Safety Risk Critique

Word related Safety and wellbeing dangers allude to those components in the work environment which act like risk to the representatives, nature and the encompassing network when presented to them (Confer, 1999). These are things which undermine the security and wellbeing of individuals if not controlled. In work puts, these dangers can be natural which remembers contamination for terms of clamor and arrival of harmful gases, physical risks, for example, impacts and falls of laborers, falling items and power, organic perils, for example, growths and microscopic organisms intrusion and compound risks whose operators are acids, bases, solvents and some other responsive synthetic substances (Boyd, 2003). There are rules and gauges that have been set by the work organization through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) which must be kept and the guidelines met by all businesses. Inability to agree to the guidelines and fulfill the guidelines results to the business confronting the genuine danger of suit, harm to their picture when uncovered among others (Charney, 1999). Explanation of the Research Problem Prime contractual workers have the obligation of giving a sheltered and sound working environment to every one of their representatives by distinguishing dangers and controlling them. These temporary workers subsequently face the genuine danger of security the executives when they subcontract. This is on the grounds that in the occasion that prime temporary workers subcontract, they despite everything are answerable for the wellbeing of their representatives as OSHA guidelines don't soothe the prime contractual worker of the general consistence to the gauges (Mintz, 1984). These dangers incorporate injury to the subcontracted workers, reference of anomalies by the OSHA authorities whose source is the subcontractor’s carelessness and infringement of the necessary gauges and the danger of negative exposure which could hurt the prime contractor’s picture in the market consequently decreasing his intensity. Despite the fact that the obligation is shared between the prime temporary worker and the subcontracting office, the prime contractual worker needs to discover methods for guaranteeing that the subcontractors have actualized viable security and wellbeing guidelines to abstain from presenting the representatives to risks that have been refered to by OSHA. Getting a standard methods for controlling the subcontractor without taking pointless control isn't simple. An excess of hands on technique could make liabilities the prime contractual worker while hands off could wind up not being successful. This examination targets getting an ideal and standard consideration technique that ought to be utilized by prime temporary workers to assist them with limiting word related security and wellbeing dangers identified with subcontractors. A Description of the Research Procedures The investigation began by recognizing the obligations of businesses (for this situation of the prime manager and the subcontractors) in giving a protected and solid workplace to their representatives. It at that point considered the specified OSHA guidelines concerning circumstances that included subcontracting. The investigation recognized the potential wellbeing the board dangers looked by prime temporary workers in this circumstance and the considerations that the prime contractual workers could take to limit the event of the referenced security the board dangers. It examined the cures that prime temporary workers could accept, for example, legally binding exchange of obligation by considering certain realities about how dependable the subcontractors were in guaranteeing security of their own representatives, and contemplating the arrangements executed by subcontractors to guarantee wellbeing of their representatives before subcontracting. The examination recognized the primary security related dangers for prime contractual workers and talked about the benefit of accomplishing low injury rates. At long last the investigation explored on the best way to accomplish the best wellbeing execution from subcontractors and made an end. Imperfections in the procedural structure In my view, the procedural plan had no defects in it. This is on the grounds that all the components of a decent examination are available in the proposition. It has a presentation of the subject and expresses the issue. It has diagrams what the destinations of the investigation are and legitimizes them similarly as any great examination typically does. It recognizes the issues and talks about the consequences of the discoveries. It offers suggestions and an end toward the end. The main issue is that we are not advised the technique the scientists used to use to assemble the information that was utilized to make the make the conversations and reach the determinations. We don't know whether it was perception, meetings, surveys or different techniques for information assortments that are regularly utilized in genuine exploration was utilized in this examination.. Investigation of the information The information got is dependable and could enable the prime contractual workers to limit security the executives dangers in the event that they followed the proposals to the book. The exploration talks about its discoveries and relates them to the guidelines specified by OSHA so that there is no inconsistency in any event, when making the suggestions. The examination gives a few strategies and alternatives that could be utilized and taken by prime temporary workers to help decrease the dangers. The information lets us know of the wellbeing related dangers for prime contractual workers which incorporate mishaps of representatives, suit and damage to the prime contractor’s picture all of which could happen because of the subcontractor not being excited about holding fast to the principles and guidelines required by OSHA. The date clarifies the prime temporary workers chance higher likelihood of confronting suit in the occasion they utilize a lot of the hands on framework with the subcontractors. This could be valid as they wind up being excessively associated with the subcontractors activity to such an extent that in the occasion a mishap occurs, they might be accused as they are believed to be in charge. The information likewise clarifies that mishaps are a portion of the things in things world which are inescapable and whether the prime temporary workers follow the suggestions gave or not mishaps are to cling to occur and the prime contractual workers must be set up to manage them. The information talks about that the benefits of accomplishing low injury rates is that it empowers the prime contractual workers to stay away from the dangers related with lethal mishaps and hold a decent picture to the investors and the general population. The information at that point offers proposals to the prime temporary workers on the most proficient method to accomplish the best execution from subcontractors. This essentially is by the prime temporary workers being cautious in picking who to subcontract to. It asks the prime temporary workers be cautious in the strategy they use to control the subcontractors tasks where security and medical problems are concerned with the goal that they don't assume the fault by being an excessive amount of included (higher side of the hands on technique). They need to adjust their impact. End We can infer that the examination was a decent one as it was point by point in distinguishing the issue, clarifying the possible dangers and contrasted them and the OSHA guidelines and gave the answers for the issues that were not negating with the normal guidelines. The investigation further gives suggestions. The information got was not one-sided as it gave both the negative and positive parts of any recommendation made. It advices the prime temporary workers on what they ought to do so as to stay away from security the board dangers from emerging.

How Accurate Is It to Say That the Black Power Movements Essay

Somehow or another I concur that the Black force Movements of the 1960’s accomplished nothing for the Black individuals in light of the fact that by 1968 little had changed, and it is along these lines simple to guarantee that Black Power developments accomplished nothing, and in truth negatively affected dark Americans. Anyway somehow or another I differ in light of the fact that the Black Power developments in the mid 1960s corresponded with the pinnacle of progress for the Civil Rights crusade, for example, the opportunity urban communities of 1966 or the Free D. C. development. Initially I concur that the Black Power Movements accomplished nothing for Black individuals relations among King and other Civil Rights bunches were rarely altogether secure, and he was frequently blamed for assuming acknowledgment for the endeavors of others, for instance in the understudy protests of 1961. He was condemned for a critical utilization of youngsters in the Birmingham crusade of 1963 and for weakness in ending the main Selma March. These assaults reflect inward contentions that had nothing to do with Black Power. They expanded after 1966 when he moved his concentration toward the north. The Chicago crusade of 1966 was a bleak disappointment and furthermore uncovered a social hole between the good book of scriptures belt pioneers of the south and the ghetto-based young people of the north, who discovered Malcolm X an all the more motivating figure. The entire circumstance was aggravated much by the war in Vietnam, which occupied cash and media consideration and made a broadening hole among highly contrasting networks. Many dark individuals despised battling for a nation that esteemed them so little, while white general feeling saw the refusal of some to serve, similar to Mohammed Ali, as unpatriotic. The most significant point, in any case, is that once lawful uniformity had been accomplished in 1965 and the center moved to the social and financial impacts of long haul separation, King’s strategies were insufficient. Furthermore the Chicago crusade. The Albany development Thirdly the Memphis Sanitation laborers strike. The Mississippi Freedom Summer On the other hand the Freedom urban areas were planned to bring ‘home rule’ to the dark network of Washington D. C. The venture was begun with the showing against the manner in which the neighborhood schools were directed. Towards the finish of 1966 the dark residents of Washington D. C. had won the option to choose their own educational committees. SNCC picked up $3 million worth of government subsidizing to improve network policing. SNCC enhanced comparable undertakings for instance in New York the battle saw dark individuals assume responsibility for the halfway School in Harlem just as in Mississippi set up a Child Development Group in which the gathering raised $1. 5 million from the houses of worship and the government so as to set up 85 head start focuses to help little youngsters . Moreover the March on Washington was a huge achievement gatherings, for example, the SCLC. SNCC, CORE and the NAACP were included it was likewise to recognize the a long time since the Emancipation Proclamation was made the crusaded was at first intended to pass a Civil Rights Bill. 250,000 individuals walked to the Lincoln remembrance to hear Kings acclaimed ‘I have a fantasy speech’ just as different figures of the Civil Rights Movement. The March drew a huge measure of media consideration. The March guaranteed support for new social equality enactment which gave the administration capacity to integrate southern states. It introduced the social liberties development as a unified front. Moreover the Birmingham crusade expected to integrate the city’s biggest shopping zones schools and open stops just as requesting a conclusion to racial separation in work. ‘Bull’Connor acquired a court directive against exhibitions in specific areas to debilitate fights. The third of May the police demonstrators with high weight fire hoses and captured and detained 1300 kids which caused a media free for all Kennedy was sickened by the pictures of police savagery from Birmingham. The centrality of the crusade was that the retail chains were integrated and the racial segregation was finished. The Greensboro demonstrations were a triumph it meant to integrate open places, for example, eateries or pools. In February 1960 the demonstration heightened to 300 understudies by the fourth dissent it turned out to be exceptionally persuasive as there were comparative fights like watch-ins in film which by the beginning of 1961 more than 70,000 individuals highly contrasting had partaken in shows. The criticalness of the protests brought a mass of media consideration which expanded the help towards the social equality crusades. Before the finish of 1961 810 towns had integrated their open spots. Woolworths lost diminished by a third during the battle which demonstrated the financial intensity of dark individuals. At long last the Freedom rides intended to turn by law triumphs of Morgan v. Virginia and Boynton v. Virginia into true integration of interstate vehicle and interstate vehicle offices set up by SNCC and CORE. The hugeness of the opportunity rides was that it demonstrated that Kennedy bolstered the social equality development and that it denoted another high collaboration inside the social liberties developments. The Poor Peoples Campaign planned to make an alliance sufficiently large to take care of the social and financial issues distinguished during the Chicago all in all the Black Power declined rapidly in the late 1960s since its association was exceptionally poor and it had minimal expenditure to help itself. It additionally declined in light of the fact that the administration favored King’s the quiet strategies to the brutality and scorn of Black Power. Along these lines it appeared as though Black Power had not accomplished anything of genuine significance for dark individuals, and was a factor in the consummation of the social liberties development all in all. Nonetheless, it tends to be said that Black Power managed to accomplish something for dark individuals all in all. Dark Power pioneers tried to help the individuals in the downtown ghettos, and they increased dark pride and a feeling of Black Nationalism. Malcolm X specifically was significant in raising the resolve of many dark individuals, and turned into a legend to youthful dark individuals in the USA and around the globe. The rise of the Black Power developments in the mid 1960s agreed with the pinnacle of achievement for the Civil Rights battle †the enactment of 1964-65. From there on, the focal point of battles needed to move the viable issues identified with social and monetary hardship, and the capacity to practice the rights that had been picked up. By 1968 little had changed, and it is in this manner simple to guarantee that Black Power developments accomplished nothing, and in actuality negatively affected dark Americans. It is difficult to deny that the Black Power developments had a harming sway during the 1960s. The proclaiming of Elijah Mohammed and later Malcolm X that coordination was unimaginable and unwanted, that white individuals were fallen angels and Christianity only a heritage of servitude, made a reflection of white bigotry that must be troublesome. They dismissed the help of white dissidents and partitioned white from dark. They oppressed integrationist pioneers like Martin Luther King to crusades of individual maltreatment, considering him a poser, a weakling and an Uncle Tom. They even enjoyed awful interior fighting, for example, the death of Malcolm X by individuals from the Nation of Islam in 1965. Occurrences of brutality, for example, assaults on white individuals, the race uproars of Harlem in 1964 and Watts in 1965, harmed the dark network and made a white kickback. This compromised the guaranteed government use on lodging, schools and employment creation under the Great Society. As setbacks from Vietnam expanded, they battled against the draft and contended that dark young people ought not serve, irritating an inexorably devoted open and media. The current Civil Rights development deteriorated, as the understudy associations drove by SNCC under Stokely Carmichael embraced Black Power images and trademarks, and declined to co-work with Martin Luther King’s SCLC. The legislature and many white Americans considered the to be networks as dissatisfied, and King as a spent power. The connections that had helped him to pick up changes and speculation vanished, and nothing of importance was accomplished for dark Americans after 1966. The development of Black Power was absolutely negative. 24. From numerous points of view, nonetheless, this contention is over-improved. The issues looked by the Civil Rights development during the 1960s had started to surface before the Black Power developments created, and could be said to have added to their development. Relations among King and other Civil Rights bunches were rarely completely secure, and he was regularly blamed for assuming acknowledgment for the endeavors of others, for instance in the understudy demonstrations of 1961. He was reprimanded for a critical utilization of kids in the Birmingham crusade of 1963 and for weakness in ending the primary Selma March. These assaults reflect inward contentions that had nothing to do with Black Power. They expanded after 1966 when he moved his concentration toward the north. The Chicago crusade of 1966 was a dreary disappointment and furthermore uncovered a social hole between the good book of scriptures belt pioneers of the south and the ghetto-based young people of the north, who discovered Malcolm X an all the more rousing figure. The entire circumstance was aggravated much by the war in Vietnam, which occupied cash and media consideration and made an enlarging hole among highly contrasting networks. Many dark individuals disdained battling for a nation that esteemed them so little, while white popular conclusion saw the refusal of some to serve, similar to Mohammed Ali, as unpatriotic. The most significant point, nonetheless, is that once lawful fairness had been accomplished in 1965 and the center moved to the social and financial impacts of long haul separation, King’s techniques were incapable. This implies by 1966, techniques for battling to improve conditions for dark individuals needed to change, and the Black Power developments offered a few other options. At the point when the Black Panthers set up comm

11 Books to Help You Understand Whats Happening in Sudan The List List #355

11 Books to Help You Understand Whats Happening in Sudan The List List #355 The List List, a weekly roundup of the best bookish lists from the web, is sponsored by The Daughters of Temperance Hobbs by Katherine Howe . A magical bloodline. A family curse. Can Connie break the spell before it shatters her future? The new book from Katherine Howe, bestselling author of The Physick Book of Deliverance Dane. “There’s real magic in this book.” â€"Kathleen Kent New York Times bestselling author Katherine Howe returns to the world of The Physick Book of Deliverance Dane with a bewitching story of a New England history professor who must race against time to free her family from a curse. at Bookish, Around the World in 13 Romances at Brightly, 9 Patriotic Books to Celebrate Independence Day at Bustle, 11 Books to Help You Understand Whats Happening in Sudan at Buzzfeed, 12 Books By (And About) Lesbian and Bisexual Women to Read This Pride Month at ElectricLit, 7 Books About Magic Coming Back at EpicReads, 12 Books to Read Once Youve Fallen in Love with The Bold Type at GQ, The 31 Best Beach Reads According to Your Favorite Writers at LitHub, 50 of the Best One-Star Reviews of The Picture of Dorian Gray at Read It Forward, 8 Books About Artists at Work at RivetedLit, 9 YA Books That Take Place in the Future at Tor, 5 (Somewhat) Forgotten Books Featuring F/F Relationships at Vulture, 15 Fantasy Adaptations Were Excited to See on TV Soon

There Is Hope for the Drug Addicted - 932 Words

There is Hope According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain; they change its structure and how it works. These brain changes can be long lasting and can lead to many harmful, often self-destructive, behaviors† (NIH, WEB). Many people in society struggle with drug abuse. â€Å"An estimated 208 million people internationally consume illegal drugs† (FFADRW, WEB). Many countries have spent an outrageous amount of money in hopes of trying to prevent drug use which will lower the drug related crimes and the number of drug addicts in the community. It is becoming increasingly difficult to fight the conflict on drugs since many substances are readily available to anyone who can afford them or get their hands on them. Although drugs have a very negative effect on many societ ies, there is a solution to helping these addicts. This essay will focus on how drug abuse effects and impacts people of a society and will suggest some solutions to help rid and minimize the problem of drug abuse. Drug abuse can produce multiple problems for countries and their communities. Drug addicts can be a danger to society. People who abuse drugs are unable to function as a normal productive member of society. Their lives become unmanageable and are taken over by the constant obsession of usingShow MoreRelatedMorphine : Drugs And Drugs1476 Words   |  6 PagesVenecia Venegas Coach Matt Health 4 May 2015 Morphine Introduction Morphine is one of the most effective drug used to relive severe pain. It is the main psychoactive chemical in opium. Like other opioids, such as oxycodone and heroin, morphine acts directly on the central nervous system to relieve pain. 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Types Of Relationships Formed Between Organizations And...

Music â€Å"I examine: types of relationships formed between organizations and musicians; the reasons for and goals of these collaborations; how incorporating musicians might impact on the effectiveness of organizations; and the production of performance to encourage social change†. (Kathleen 303) Music is a form of expression that plays an important and meaningful role in many people’s lives daily.The reason for this is because some musicians highlight and mainly mention ways to push and promote social change. These songs make you become more empathetic and raise awareness which leads to the first steps of true change. Artists like Kendrick Lamar and Lupe fiasco push for that change in their music and mainly talk about inferiority, corruption and police brutality, and other important topics. These artists are spreading awareness and fighting for peoples rights. 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Why are Geographers interested in Marston Vale Free Essays

Marston Vale lies upon the Oxford clay, between Bedford and Milton Keynes in UK. The soils in this area are very fertile. Because the majority of English houses are built in bricks, and the location of Marston Vale is also near London, many brickwork industries were set in this area over last hundred years. We will write a custom essay sample on Why are Geographers interested in Marston Vale? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the clay extracted here is sent to London to build houses. Today, the extraction of clay and the brick making is still busy, and the Stewartby brickwork industry is one of the biggest industries formed in Marston Vale. Millions of tonnes of clay are extracted from the clay pit everyday, then the clays are transported by conveyor belt to the brickwork, where the clays are drained, moulded and then fired in kilns to make the red bricks that are used to build houses. After all the clay that is valuable to mine has been extracted, huge holes are left on the ground. The topsoil has been removed from the ground during clay extraction, and so no plants will be able to grow in such areas. The area turn to worse if there is rain, the whole area will turn muddy and dirty. A chain of pits stretches along the A421 from Bedford to the M1 near Milton Keynes. This was one of the worst areas of rural derelict land and damaged Ecosystem. The noise, pollution, traffic and bad view that has been produced by the extraction pit and brick making factory affect local residents badly. What can be done to improve the situation? In 1989, 12 National Community Forest project were launched. These Forest will cover 470,000 hectares , which take over 3.6% of all land area in England and Wales, nearly equal to half the total land area used by the National Parks. The Community Forests is a national programme of improving the environment, which affects half of the people in England. Improving the countryside around towns and cities by planting woodland is the main aim of the Community Forests, especially in the areas of the derelict land. This will improve the environment and benefits the local people. In theory, the land must be made to contribute the local communities, e.g.: Creating jobs, Creating farmlands, Creating an attractive environment, Creating a variety of different landscapes, Creating sports facilities, Creating settlements. The Marston Vale Community Forests. Marston Community forests is one of12 National community forests projects which introduced in 1989. The Marston vale community forests cover a total area which more than 150kmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. About 25,000 people are living inside the forest area, about 145,000 people are living on the edge of the area, most of them are in Bedford and Kempston, about 500,000 people are living within 20 minutes’ drive. (These figures are from GeoActive) In order to succeed in this project, local people should put efforts in planning, planting and looking after the woods that are planted. The past experience has shown us that most environmental management, which involved local people, are more likely to succeed. Local people are encouraged by the Forest team to grow their own seeds in Marston Vale Community Forest project. The results of that are small woodland have begun to grow in their villages. Forest team also need to encourage landowners to allow their land to be planted with trees and organise seed collection and planting days. (This information is from GeoActive.) From this act, we know that the Marston Vale Community Forest project does not just involve the restoration of the clay extraction pits, but also allows local people to get in. It encourages people to plant trees, to protect the woodland created, to take a part in the development of the forest. The most important thing is people will love what they have planted, in order to love the whole nature. The restoration of the clay extraction pits in Maston Vale community Forest. There are three possible ways to restore the clay extraction pit: 1) The main restoration for the clay extraction pits is by changing them to an artificial forest. The way of doing so is to spread 3-4 metres of topsoil over the top. Then trees may be able to be planted in. The local people are involved in the development of the Marston Vale community forest. The plan is for local people to plant 100 ha of woodland each year and 5 Km of hedgerow each year. Farmers can apply for grants from the Forestry Commission for planting woodland. 2) The huge hole left on the ground can also be turned into an artificial lake by pouring water into the pit, or just leave them until the rain season comes. Separate clay extraction holes may be joined together by digging out the soil between them. The Stewarby Lake is an example of this restoration. 3) There’s also another restoration, which is making it into a landfill site. I personally think this is a fantastic restoration, because this is also a waste solution. Million tonnes of waste can be buried in the clay extraction every day. This solved the crisis of waste in London. After the waste is filled in, plants can also be planted on top. After a long time, a chemical reaction will be happen when the waste decays and the methane gas is produced in this process. We went to an L-field landfill site, which is run by Shanks company; more information on landfill site will be in the back. *Questions On my coursework. 1) How brickwork, clay extraction and landfill sites effects local people ‘s life 2) What’s local people’s knowledge on Marston Vale Community Forest Project? 3) How successful is the Marston Vale community forest project? Both in attempting to solve the problems of pits left on ground after the clay extraction, and to create the better environment for local people. These are three questions that I set through my coursework. The answers for these questions will be in the end of my coursework in details. For first data collecting, the school organised a day fieldtrip to the Marston Vale area. On the day of the fieldtrip, we visited the following places: *Community forest centre, the artificial forest that has been restored from pits. *Stewartby lake, an artificial lake in the forest, also a different landscape created from clay extraction pit. *The Quest pit, one of the present clay extractions pits run by Hanson Company. *Wootton village for the questionnaire, to ask a few questions on how the brickwork and the landfill site affects local residents. *Randalls Farm, to do some water tests on the Elstow Brook River located there. *Landfill, to see what is the landfill site is like. Issues in the Maston Vale to look at. A Geographer will particularly look at the environmental issues in this area, such as how clay extraction damages the area’s Ecosystem, how this affects local people, and what can be done to solve the problems, and finally are these attempts successful or not, and what can be improved? To answer all these doubts, I will first introduce the area to the readers, give them the exact location of the Marston Vale area and what transportation is available to get there. To let readers understand more about my coursework, especially on the day we went to the Marston Vale. I’ll explain clearly what we’ve done on the fieldtrip; where we did them; why we did them; and what are the data can tell us. How to cite Why are Geographers interested in Marston Vale?, Papers

Kone the Monospace Launch in Germany free essay sample

The German low-rise building market was divided, as in other European countries, in geared traction technology (PU and PT), and hydraulic technology (PH) that accounted for 8% and 92% respectively. KONE’s new product, MonoSpace, was mainly characterized for its new technology, the EcoDisc, which provided a more comfort ride, did not need for a machine room, and reduced energy consumption. Before the launch of MonoSpace in Germany, it was test marketed in France, United Kingdom (U. K. ) and The Netherlands. In the latest, MonoSpace was a complete success. It gave higher profits and 62% of the low-raise market (up from 52%). But in France only 40 units were sold of the 300 expected and in U. K. no units were sold during the first month after launch. Results that gave Hatala cause for concern. Finally, a pre-launch had been done: During November 1995, 4 PH customers converted their orders to MonoSpace and from January to June 1996, 30 MonoSpace elevators where arranged to be installed. All of them were asked to â€Å"keep quiet about the technology†. Decision to be made: Since the pricing and positioning strategy of MonoSpace will have a significant impact in KONE’s European and global image, Hatala has to decide with extreme caution each one of them. We will analyze price in deep. Alternatives: To set a price we have two alternatives, (1) to follow the indications at KONE’s Brussels headquarters: â€Å"to set prices above existing prices if KONE held less than 15% market share and in line with existing price levels if KONE otherwise† or (2) to set their own price according to the German market. Quantitative Let’s analyze each country individually. In France, the price was FF 30,000 over the price listed for a PT. This was done because it was expected to have a FF 5,000 cost reduction in energy and in consequence, be able to recover the investment in just six years. Nevertheless, it seems that this short-term gain was not enough to thrill the French market. As the market share in U. K. was above 15%, the price was to be kept in line with the most expensive geared traction. However, the PT only entailed 10% of the low-rise market and its price was almost the double than PH price, plus U. K. ontractors’ concern of leaving out the machine room for fear of a price gouging from KONE as being the only non-machine-room provider; lead to the absence of demand for the MonoSpace. On the contrary, in The Netherlands, PT and PU counted for 60% to 70% of the sales and as the in-line price for MonoSpace was set in only DG1,000 more than the most expensive geared traction elevator, allowed more customers to give a chance to this new te chnology, plus the fact that KONE was the market share leader by far. 1Most of the data is from Table D and page 6. Data from page 4. 3Data from Table C and Table E. 1Most of the data is from Table D and page 6. 2Data from page 4. 3Data from Table C and Table E. In conclusion, the suggestion given from Brussel’s managers left out the unique characteristics of each of the countries. Therefore for the case of Germany, we should take into consideration the fact that 92% of the low-rise elevators sales come from the hydraulic technology and only 2% come from the most expensive geared traction system, and that even the market share of KONE in this country is only 9. %, maybe the price should not be set above the existing ones. Qualitative: KONE Aufzug had very well identified their customers: (1) property developers –concerned mainly with the overall cost and the investment value of their properties, made the decision of which elevator to buy, 10% of the times. (2) General contractors –who sought for the more competitive offer through a competitive bidding process, made the decision 50% of the times, and (3) architects –that were more worried about the cosmetic options of the elevators. They were the ones in charge of the decision 40% of the times. Under these customers, we can see that for the general contractors, a low price, closer to the PH’s one would be more attractive. However, for the architect, it seems that the price may not be a real obstacle because they care more about the looks of the building rather than the final price of it. Recommendation amp; Rationale: After analyzing the data both quantitative and qualitatively, we have concluded that a price between both technologies would be better to introduce the MonoSpace into the German market. As we could see in the British market, a price that is more than double of the most inexpensive elevator won’t create enough interest to even ask about this new product, especially if the vast majority of the market prefers the lower price elevator. Thanks to the French’s experience, we can see that customers are not really interesting in investing in a technology that has not really been proved in the market, even when it promises a more comfortable ride, a cost reduction in energy, and the elimination of machine rooms and potential fire and environmental hazards. Finally, in the unique case that The Netherland presented, we can conclude that customers are willing to try something new and with many improvements for a small price increase. If we understand that all the elevators were priced very similarly and the market preferred the geared traction system instead of the hydraulic, we can understand why the price worked. Nevertheless, German market is a hybrid of all previous. A 92% of the lo-rise elevator sales come from the PH, leaving only 6% for PT and 2% for PU. We see that the price for the PU is DM 20,000 more than the PH. Hence, we can assume that even though the hydraulic system provided lower ride comfort and lower speed than the geared traction elevators, Germans are not willing to pay that difference to improve their experience. (Neither the British nor the French did). So a price closer to DM 60,000 of the PH would bring the most possibilities to have a success in the MonoSpace. To complete our discussion, we think that after setting the right price, it is of vital importance to generate a marketing kit that highlights the qualities of MonoSpace.

Money Crime and Great Gatsby Essay Example

Money: Crime and Great Gatsby Essay Jonathan Marshall Ms. Herring English 11 Great Gatsby Essay 3/27/13 Period 5 Dark Side of Money Theres only one thing that truly rules our world that we live in today. Its what pretty much everybody strives for, and its the only reason why people want to be successful. Some believe it brings happiness and joy. This thing is a necessity for life; its money. Money is what makes the world go around. It is the one thing that each and every person on Earth wishes they had more of. However, what most of these people dont realize is that money is also the root to all evil. The book The Great Gatsby portrays this theme in a lot of different ways. This negative idea towards money consists of jealousy, unequal power, and murder; all caused by money. In the same ways and more, money is the root to all evil in our own society as well. Many crimes occur with some sort of direct relation to money. Although everybody strives for more money, not everybody spends it wisely or legally. Unfortunately, the book The Great Gatsby and these real life examples are true depictions of reality and everyday lfie. Robberies are often committed in our own communities because of individuals seeking money. There are many examples of this including the Luger Bandit in Los Angeles whos has robbed many banks recently. The latest case was on March 10, 2013. He simply walks into a Wells Fargo bank with a gun, makes the costumers lay on the floor, and forces the employees at gunpoint to put money in his bag. Soon, this man will be arrested and thrown into prison. This kind of action will affect many of his family and friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Money: Crime and Great Gatsby specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Money: Crime and Great Gatsby specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Money: Crime and Great Gatsby specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These robberies can easily turn worse by the pulling of a trigger. Any unfortunate person that was at the wrong place at the wrong time could die. This would mean that that innocent individual died just because of a mans criminal pursuit for money. Another type of criminal activity caused by the pursuit for money in our community is when someone steals from another. An example of this is when two women were robbed at gunpoint in their home in Indiana. Those two women are now scarred for life and will never be able to forget this horrific event. Once again, lives are damaged dramatically by criminals looking for money. Its evident that the power of money often drives people to commit evil crimes. This power of money is demonstrated in The Great Gatsby. Gatsby draws alot of attention to himself because of his wealth. Alot of people look up to him, and want to have the amount of wealth he has. In order to get this money, Gatsby got involved with the mob and organized crime. So Gatsby risked his life by making criminal decisions so he can become wealthy. Money influenced Gatsby to make these decisions with his life, which clearly shows that money is truly the root to all evil. There are multiple cases when people with wealth tend to be more selfish and stuck up. Tom and Daisy in The Great Gatsby can be examples to this idea. Nick explains to us towards the end of the book that Tom and Dasiy are careless, and that they leave messes behind and count on others to fix it for them. If they didnt have the amount of money that they have, they wouldnt be able to do this. Tom and Daisy would appreciate things more, instead of being selfish. The money is obviously the cause to their attitude towards others. A real life example of this is when a wealthy individual has a hired maid to clean up after them. The maids job is to clean up any mess that this person or their family makes. This type of case shows that wealthy people tend to be more lazy and have less responsibilities because they have other people to do it for them. Without all that money, they wouldnt be able to do that. Theyd have to clean up and have the same amount of responsibilities as the average person. These examples from The Great Gatsby and real life definitely represent society in general, because crimes are committed everywhere all the time in search for money. According to statistics, 20 banks are robbed every day and 45 houses are broken into every hour in the United States. With the percent of poverty and unemployed people in need for money increasing, I dont see these rates dropping anytime soon. If anything it could get worse. Our society is simply doomed, we have no hope. On the other side of the story, the people with money spoil themselves by spending it the wrong ways. Alot of wealthy people choose to go to bars, stripclubs, and prostitution houses. It may be legal, but theyre still unwise decisions. Also, the amount of drug abuse continues to increase. In fact, the rate of illegal drug use rose last year to the highest level in nearly a decade. How do people recieve these drugs? They pay for it with money. Without all that money, they wouldnt be able to afford those illegal drugs. It is clear that we cant really do anything to avoid these problems in our society. Itll continue to happen no matter what. Money is very powerful, it rules our world. It tends to control people and take over their minds. This shows in stats of crimes and what those people, lucky enough to have money, do with the money. Impatient people who arent satisfied with the amount of money that they already have attempt to take the easy way out by robbing banks, houses, cars etc. The wealthy individuals make unwise decisions and become lazy because of the money. Theres no doubt, money is the root to all evil.

Camus essays

Camus essays In two of his greatest works, "The Stranger," and "The Myth of Sisyphus," Albert Camus exposes his readers to the existentialistic parts of philosophy. The existentialism within his works shapes his characters, by determining how they will act and respond to what is going on around them. However, due to the existentialism, the character stands out in a way unique to the characters in that work. Meursault, the protagonist in "The Stranger," is an insensitive individual. He shows no feelings towards anyone throughout the novel. It is this lack of feeling that strongly reflects the philosophy of existentialism. Meursault does not feel any sensations a normal human would have with members of the opposite sex, nor does anything important seem to interest him. This lack of feeling, Meursault does realize it is a problem, for he states himself, "I explained to him, however, that my nature was that my physical needs often got in the way of my feelings.(pg 65)" Meursault also sees no reason f or change in his life. When his boss asked him whether he would like to move to Paris, Meursault responded that "people never change their lives, that in any case one life was as good as another and that I wasnt dissatisfied with mine here at all." Another good example would be after Mamams funeral, Meursault says that, "It occurred to me that anyway one more Sunday was over, that Maman was buried now, that I was going back to work, and that, really, nothing had changed." Meursault is very content with his current life. He is always happy due to the fact that he has no other feelings, so he doesnt have anything to compare to. When the priest asks Meursault if he would like a different life, his response was that he would like one that would be exactly the same as this current one. Work, a home, and a girl is what Meursault has, and he feels nothing more is needed. Sisyphus, from "The Myth of Sisyphus," is a very practical person. He is ver...

Activities and Estimate Activity Durations in Project Management Essay - 4

Activities and Estimate Activity Durations in Project Management - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that the process of assigning durations to specific activity is a main managerial aspect to an effective management planning strategy of a project. Estimate Durations activity thereby is the procedure followed to approximate the number of work time intervals required by a personnel to complete the assigned activity in the project. This means that the time the activity is to start and end is approximated based on a number of factors including the availability of the resources, estimates of the resources involved, nature of task, and the outcome rate expected of employed resources. Â  Estimate activity duration involve the design of work periods in terms of calendars assigned to specific personnel in the project. The calendar defines the time estimate for the completion of the activity, resources availability, and allocation, and the nature of work to be undertaken.

Evaluation of intervention mapping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evaluation of intervention mapping - Essay Example This will be followed by choice, implementation, and evaluation of intervention methods that may pose to change the health-related behaviour. (Bartholomew et al., 1998, 545-563). If a health intervention is effective leading to change in related health practices, there would be demonstrable change in the determinants and antecedents of health behaviour. Health promotion strategies are closely related to the psychological theories of behavioural changes. These can be achieved in an organised manner through intervention mapping, which had been the result of works of L. Kay Bartholomew, Guy S. Parcel, Gerjo Kok, and Nell H. Gottlieb (Bartholomew et al., 2001), which was published as â€Å"Intervention Mapping: Developing theory and evidence-based health education programs† in the year 2001. This was designed to provide a framework for effective decision making in intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation. It is known that health promotion is possible only through an effective health education. Drawing on this, health promotion is a synergy of educational and environmental supports for actions and conditions health-conducive living. Green & Kr euter (2005) have defined health promotion as "Any combination of education, political, regulatory and organizational supports for actions and conditions of living conducive to the health of individuals, groups or communities† (Green & Kreuter, 2005, p. G-4). If these change health behaviour, appropriate evaluation is necessary to ensure detection of these changes to assess whether these conform to evidence, so the health promoters can take a decision at every step of the process of planning and implementation of intervention (Kok et al., 2004, 85-98). Theory is the pillar of evidence-informed health promotion. Interventions that address the determinants of intervention or change must be evidence based and guided by need (Green, 2000, 125-129). Many authors have concluded that

Female Sexual Objectification In Advertisement Media Essay

Female Sexual Objectification In Advertisement Media Essay After the initial explosion of female sex appeal in advertisement and being a raging success, in the 1930s it stepped up and became much more visual and daring. The first advertisement with a nude was a color ad for Cannon towels in 1933, revealing the backside of a womans body (Lont, 1995: 115). Slowly and efficiently womens bodies were being used very objectively and advertisements were becoming much freer and much raunchier. A slight change of events happened during World War II (1939-1945) where women were portrayed as efficient workers and glamorous accessories while theyre husbands were at war. Oakley stated with the notable exception of the war years, womens role as housewife has been continuously affirmed as the proper use for female energy. Her dependence on men is an accepted fact (Oakley, 1974: 56). When the men would return, women would fall back into the role of a mother and a homemaker. Notably the advertisement changed to display how women should be acting and behaving while theyre husbands were at war, magazines particularly showed images of women carrying out such things as looking after their children and being the perfect mother. Moving into the 1950s after World War II had ended. The female housewife image slowly faded away from the advertisement scene. Studies have shown that women in magazine adverts prior to the 1970s were rarely shown to be in paid work, and when they were it would usually be a stereotypical role (the smiling secretary or hairdresser). The number of housewife images began to decline slowly after the 1950s, but the image was still common in the 1960s and 1970s (Gunter, 1995: 34). Linking in with my previous paragraph mentioning females from 1900 to 1920 were being shown as fragile and weak, it is evident that this was still present 50 years later. It shows that women were still being portrayed in a sexist and belittling manner. In modern methods female sex appeal in advertisement has become much more graphic due to technology and the advertisement industry expansion through the digital revolution. A common technique in modern advertisement is to ensure the males attention is not distracted and the objective of the advertisement stays intact. Advertising that depicts womens bodies without faces, heads, and feet implies that all that is really important about a woman lies between her neck and her knees. The lack of a head symbolizes a woman without a brain. A faceless woman has no individuality. A woman without feet is immobile and therefore submissive (Cortese, 2004: 38). So without a face it brings up the question of what is the advertisement showing, and what portrayal of the female is trying to be connected with the target audience at hand? Illustrated in appendix figure i, I found this to be a great example of how the male focus is purely on the female torso. The advertisement displays the words wash me on the females body to create a mental image in the males mind of cleaning the women. This also encourages the male to view the advertisement and connect no personality to the female, and purely as a sexual object. My attention was drawn to an advertisement for an American Burger King advertisement illustrated in appendix figure ii. Americas advertisement industry is enormous and I wanted to include this in my body of research to show the range of how female sexual objectification is used. My reason for focusing on this advertisement in particular was that it was advertising sex in a very abrupt and indirect manner. The woman is wearing lipstick and has a wide open mouth with red lip stick. Lipstick ads often use lipstick as a phallic symbol to represent oral or anal sex (Cortese, 2004: 33). The advertisement reads It will blow your mind away which is implying that eating the new burger will have similar effects to sexual pleasure. The advertisement gained negative responses and Mark Crispin Miller, a professor of media studies at New York University said the ad was very desperate. Miller said This is objectionable because its outrageously exaggerating the pleasure of Burger King. Its not that good, even as food, and therefore nowhere near as gratifying as an orgasm. Theres no doubt they intended a double entrendre. (Miller, 2009) Putting the desperate attempt aside this shows that female sex appeal has spread across a wide spectrum of advertisement and shows how it has adapted to modern culture. resulted in a world ordered by sexual imbalance, pleasure in looking has been split between active/ male and passive/ femalewomen are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote to-be-looked-at-ness (Mulvey 1975 cited in Gauntlett, 2008: 41). men look at women. Women watch themselves being looked at. This determines not only most relations between men and women but also the relation of women to themselves. The surveyor of woman in herself is male: the surveyed female. Thus she turns herself into an object and most particularly an object of vision: a sight (1972: 47). It is argued that women are perceived by men in two very simple watered down stereotypes, they are women into Madonna (pure, gentle, artless, white) and whore (passionate, temptress, red) (1985: 108). In modern advertisement the women commonly advertised as feminine and soft, but have been cleverly manipulated to hold sex appeal and still appear very appealing to the opposite sex. A typical modern display of female sexual objectification is to show a reflection of a males fantasy or a so called dream girl. The exemplary female prototype in advertising, regardless of product or service, displays youth (no lines or wrinkles), good looks, sexual seductiveness and perfection (Baudrillard, 1990 cited in Cortese, 2004: 53). This could be from a simple stereotypical dumb blonde to a busting brunette, as long as the characteristics is focused on the sexual objective and personality does not interfere, the advertisement speaks for itself. On May 1, 2007 CFA law firm released a series of billboard advertisements stating lifes short. Get a divorce. This is clearly illustrated in appendix figure iii. Although this falls into both the category of female and male sexual objectification, I found it a relevant and interesting advertisement which shows a very modern up-to-date method on how sex sells. There was a lot of reaction and business raised by almost 400% due to the advertisements, Corri Fetman, the woman behind the ads said If you think somebodys going to look at a billboard and go out and get a divorce as a result, youre insulting the intelligence of people. If thats the case, our next billboard is going to read, Gimme Your Money. (Corri Fetman 2007) Corrys outspoken behaviour and the publics mixed reactions caused discussions for the general public and the advertisement industry. In summary female sexual objectification in advertisement is used for males to stare and fantasise. It is purely a physical selling point, be it the stick thin blonde or the half-naked women selling a bar of soap, it is all for the purpose of sex selling a product. The ad spends no time discussing her qualifications for sexual desire her mere existence is enough (Sex Appeal in Advertising 1996). I think this quote summarises that a womens sex appeal is the selling point and the only importance for the nature of the advertisement.

Understanding Societal Wealth and Inequality Thesis Statement on What Can Help Society (Hybrid of Capitalism and Communism)

On a general basis, wealth is an accumulation of physical entities which hold great importance to us. These entities are objects such as money, land, jewelries, gold, precious stones and so much more. It is also a means were by people grade themselves or attain superiority over others. Wealth comes with power, prestige, honor, and integrity. Wealth is a very important tool in a society and that is the very means of survival in today’s world. In Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory, he speaks of â€Å"survival of the fittest†. In today’s modern world when fittest is mentioned it actually means wisest, more intelligent or brilliant or clever. Even the strongest in a society cannot attain power without wealth. What an irony but that is the situation of the world and now people are misusing this privilege. The unreasonable use of this opportunity is what is causing inequality in a society. According to the founder or father of economics, Adam smith, he explains that the wealth of a nation is not based on land or other forms of property but on the labor gotten from the nation. What he tries to explain from this is that the amount of working power in a society gives rise to the power in terms of wealth of the nation. Even if a society has abundance in land, both fertile and unfertile, the society is useless without the working force of the society (Smith). Every human being in a society is entitled to the wealth provided by the society because when people are created they didn’t place a part of the society to them naturally. The moment people start claiming the wealth of the nation; many people will be left out. This is called private wealth which causes inequality amongst people in a community. Even if private wealth was a good thing, greed which is part of human nature makes it very bad in a society. One man wants to accumulate everything for himself and his family members and this wealth is passed down from one generation to the next. Others in the society have no way of accessing that wealth which belongs to all of them. In Jean Jacque Rousseau’s book Discourse on the origin of inequality published by Marc Michael Rey in1755, Holland, he talks about types of inequality. The types of inequality are natural or physical inequality and moral or political or ethical inequality. The natural inequality he explains that yes every one wasn’t born with the same physical structure. Some might be born strong or weak, tall or short and so on and so forth but that doesn’t mean that inequality should exist. Everyone is born with one skill or the other which enables one to survive in the society and it’s those skills that enable the society to develop very fast and well. The type of inequality that he focuses on is the moral inequality which is caused by people’s ideas which are brought forward and authorized because it favors them. This inequality is a detriment to the development of a society. People come up with the idea of private wealth and the moment everyone starts seeing things in their eyes they begin to accept it as a way of life which is not so (Rousseau). From this idea of private wealth, people who have, start taking advantage of it. They keep on accumulating more wealth from there they gain power, prestige, importance in the society and they begin to oppress others with it. Issue of superiority and inferiority start surfacing and stratification occurs. The less privileged ones become slaves to the rich people and that is how slavery starts which is a form of stratification in a society. People fall into this category because of survival. The thought of slavery is inhuman, why should somebody be a slave to another person because of material possessions? It’s not right. Slavery was initially based on debt or the violation of a more or defeat in war. Slavery based on debt is the subject matter. The rich knew that if they accumulated everything the poor or peasants would be forced to borrow from them. They went into contracts with them and the contract entailed that if they didn’t pay at the designated time with interest, they would be forced to pay up their debt with labor which meant they would become slaves to them. This was called bonded service or indentured service. This was a common psychology the rich used to oppress the poor and this continued from one generation to the next. In some circumstances if the father and the mother cannot pay up even after death, the child (ren) take the debt and work for the rich person till the ebt is paid. This occurred in the United States of America until Slavery was based on color. In some areas in Ghana when debt was not paid in time, the rich person will collect the girl child of that family and she becomes his own until he is satisfied with her probably when she is in her fifties. Nothing was done about this, girls suffered because of private wealth. People used it to their advantage and people suffered. This form of slavery con tinued in Ghana until a militant president broke the bond or contract. Now those girls who were taken from their house at an early age live in shame, they walk nude on the streets of Ghana because they have been stripped of their purity at an early age. Stratification of a society is the after effect of private wealth. Stratification of societies has evolved through the ages from slavery to caste to estate and to class system which is the modern day form of stratification. Slavery as a type of stratification system is what I have previously explained. The next stratification system is the caste system. The Indian caste system is a typical example of the intense effect of stratification. The system is ascribed meaning one cannot choose his or her class because it is given to you and it is based on religious reasons. It is a rigid system and its characteristics or features entail endogamy, it’s practically a taboo to marry outside your caste. The Brahmans being the apex of the society are the only ones that can teach other Brahman children. It doesn’t matter if you have a good education standing, your ideas or teachings are regarded as useless. Functionalist sociologists, Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore suggested that society must offer rewards to ensure that important social positions are filled by the most competent people (Rowell). This doesn’t look like what the functionalist theorist said about being rewarded because of your ability. The Brahmans are the richest in the society, they do no work and they get all the privileges the society has to offer. The other castes present in the system are the Kshatriya (warriors), Vaishay (merchants), Shudra (laborers/farmers), and Dalit (untouchables). This system is so rigid and it is almost impossible to change ones caste. Another caste system which existed in South Africa because of colonialism was the Apartheid caste system. We should note that colonialism was a form of amassing wealth. In this case a country is taking the wealth of another nation to add to its own wealth and they never stop accumulating wealth. It is a macro-view of man and greed when looked at properly. When I talk of macro-view I mean when a developed or civilized country oppress the underdeveloped or uncivilized people and use their scarce resources to make them wallow in poverty. At that time in South Africa, the nation was divided in four, white, colored, black and Bantu. Privileges were giving according to caste level. The people at the bottom of the caste suffered because they received less. So we now see that the problem of private wealth is an issue even amongst countries. The estate system which is another form of stratification was evident in the middle ages. In this period the political system was feudalism. There were three classes in this system namely, clergy, nobles and the commoners. The clergy and the nobles are about 1% of the society’s population and the remaining 99% belonged to the commoners which most of them were dirt poor or peasants. This system existed because the nobles owned vast amount of land and because of that they practiced feudalism which is a system of government by land ownership. This land ownership is still a form of private wealth because the nobles own the land which is the means of production and the peasants work their heads off to survive. Slavery, caste, and estate system were all means of stratification in the old era. The people were controlled by the divine rights which meant that the people were subjected to the nobles or kings because it was an authority from God to obey them and anyone that questions that authority would be put to death. The modern era of stratification has changed because people are now enlightened but how enlightened are they? The effects of private wealth cannot be left behind because as I said before, human greed is inevitable. The modern era of stratification is an open class or social class which is divided in three, upper class, middle class and the lower class. It is called the open class because it is flexible and it is achieved not ascribed, now that is ideal but not real because the elites in the society want to maintain that form of stratification they create institutions that help maintain that private wealth because even in the grave they still want to dominate. Yes it is undeniable that you should be rewarded for one’s hard work, which is where private wealth becomes positive in a society. That chance of working and being rewarded is limited to a few in the society and that few are known as the elites of the society. They pass this chance from one generation to the next in other to ensure that the system or order is not disrupted. They maintain this stratification by controlling ideas, information and use of force. All this is possible by the introduction of institutions such as, legal, educational, police and military institutions. They control the ideas through the educational system, they tell what children should believe and not question it. They also make it possible that only the rich can attend schools because if one is not literate, the chances of the person rising to a higher status in the society would be limited. The elites control the price of educational institutions in the society allowing only a limited amount of children to gain access and as the world is, the children that are given this privilege are the children of the elites. When education fails to impact what they desire, they move on to using the legal institutions. As we all know not everyone has the money to acquire a lawyer in a court case and that is why a public defendant is setup. The elites own the legal institutions especially the public ones and the moment a lower class citizen comes with a court case, he or she knows that the case has already being won by the rich or elite. They fill up these institutions with their own kind and in the course of that they protected from the law. The law was not implemented to create orderliness in a society, that’s what we all think but the real issue is that the law was placed to suppress the poor. Legal institutions are placed to justify the rich and their actions so that no one can question it. When the rich realize that a poor individual is about to gain access to private wealth, false evidence is planted to strip the poor of their right to the private wealth. Is that just? I doubt. The police institution was created by the elites to protect what they have and their lives from the poor. Mostly in nations it is noticed that the elites move around with convoys while the poor have no protection because they have nothing to lose. The police are also there to ensure that the poor doesn’t revolt on the inequality or stratification order. The moment the police isn’t effective enough they call in the military institutions. They mostly do this in times of riot and strike. In these cases they use force to maintain the stratification of the society. We see that the educational institution is used to control ideas and information while the legal institution is used to influence the behavior of the lower class and the military and the police institution is used to exert force on the people when they cannot influence or change their reasoning. In Karl Marx’s book, the communist manifesto, he suggests that the society is stratified according to those who won the means of production (bourgeoisie) and the laborers (proletariats). The bourgeois give the proletariats false consciousness and exploit them with these. He suggests that when the proletariats develop class conscious, there would be an overthrown, but it will happen violently (karl Marx). A violent revolution would take place and the society would go form capitalism to socialism and then communism. This communism entails a classless society but is achieving a classless society possible? When the former Soviet Union practiced communism it was ruthless and harsh. They misunderstood the true ideology of communism. They used violent means to achieve it and in the process tried to have ultimate power. The people of the Former Soviet Union had to give to the state a large amount of their products. During the communist the early communist period over 20 million people were killed whether by hunger or in war. There was no freedom of speech; people who revolted against it were killed immediately by a political police that was set up. The regulations were imposed by deporting people to Siberia, shooting them or provoking starvation to death. The economy failed because creativity was not enhanced. In a society, no individual will be willing to bring new ideas if they are not going to be rewarded for it. The government dictated what kind of products to produce and it was monotonous. Trade of goods became limited even the goods they had, countries were no longer interested in them because they had nothing new to offer. A classless society could not be achieved in the Former Soviet Union because the government which was 0. 5% of the society ruled and had ultimate power and the moment someone can influence your behavior without objections from the individual, it is said to be superiority and inequality comes to play. Communism led to revolutionary acts which caused a lot of victims especially in areas such as western Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia in 1953, USSR in 1962, and Poland in 1956 and 1970. Resources were wasted since the government was in charge. This happened in poorly developed countries owned by the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union used up their resources to build strong armies to be able to compete with nations such as the USA. Communism would have survived but because people have greed for power, a dictatorship rule would be developed and all dictators hate competition and revolt. Massive killings would erupt because of insecurity from the dictator’s side. Another problem with communism is the income. Like in China the income was very poor. Peasants in china received $71 and 32 cents annually and the average workers and workers in state industries earned $459 yearly. Productivity reduced drastically because some accelerators for adequate production were unavailable to the people, which included fertilizers, machineries, basic farm tools, preservative equipment etc. Management activities were very poor because the amount of people handling it was very little and division of labor was not encouraged. They also suffered from inflation pressure because prices of goods rose due to expenses made on the production of the goods (Prybyla). Capitalism is what most countries practice and yes it has helped their economic standards when USA is used to compare but we should not forget that this same capitalism is what is causing the effects of the private wealth such as social class which is a type of stratification. People use capitalism to exploit others since they dictate the wages of the workers. They ensure that the wages of their workers are very low so that the profit can be very large. They enjoy but the workers suffer immensely because they can’t take care of their family and this is the reason nations are stratified. All past efforts towards a free market economy, world trade, globalization, industrialization, the pursuit of high living standards, unlimited economic growth and every other form of capitalist endeavor have benefited only a small minority; the big players† (Kumar). He explains that capitalism is has proved to be a detriment to the society by benefitting only the rich and we should note t hat capitalism doesn’t increase the economy of the nation rather the wealth of the capitalist in the society who are the elites. If capitalism increases the wealth of the society then why almost 70% of the society suffering from poverty, starvation are etc.? †¦capitalism is incapable of solving the problems of humanity, but in fact hunger, pollution, the breakdown of social fabric, human unhappiness and many other problems are caused by capitalism† (Kumar). As I have mentioned before, it is only ideal for capitalist to think they are improving the economy but the real thing is that people are exploited for their labor just as Karl Marx indicated. Now that I have established the fact that capitalism and communism cannot solve the problems of inequality in the society, it is time to establish my own solution. I believe that the two can work hand in hand and success can be achieved out of to some extent. Of cause nothing comes with a disadvantage but if it can solve 80% of the problem then I think it is a wonderful solution. A hybrid of communism and capitalism would be utmost importance. A communist government and a capitalist economy is the hybrid I am talking about. This hybrid actually means a form of communal living. No one is superior to the other but that doesn’t mean one cannot have more money than the other if he works for it. Communal living entails that everyone is entitled to the scarce resources in the land and the government has a say in the business of the citizens. A breakdown of the services and the wages are given to the government and the total money gotten from the business is calculated and estimated if the salary of the workers is not fair enough then the person doesn’t get the contract to execute the business. An agreed of the percent of the total investment or profit is dedicated to the payment of the workers. By that everyone is comfortable and living well and the poverty issue and starvation is reduced. If the opportunity is used to exploit the labor of the people then the privilege is taken from one and given from one and this is where reward is functional. This hybrid brings good reforms such as free education (primary and secondary level) to enable one to have a little experience to support ones self, subsidized health care, availability of employment for the masses and social amenities made available. All business activities executed in the nation is open to the government and they pay taxes according to what they earn since they are using the resources of the nation. The tax is used to build the society by contributing to education, health care, social amenities, and protection (police and military services). The agricultural sector is supported by the government by subsidizing cost of machineries and educating people in the agriculture to enable quality and quantifiable products. With this the issue of starvation is reduced. A good example of this idea is the Chinese political and economic system. The communist party realized that communism wasn’t working so they sent the people out to make money. China had a drastic change in economy and it happened in a short time. They experienced double digit GDP growth from 2003 to 2007 –hitting a high of 13%. In 2008, the government launched a $586 billion stimulus plan and they lifted millions out of poverty. China was established as the world’s second largest economic power (Rizzi). Once the problems associated with private wealth have been dissolved, the only problem left to worry about is man’s greed. Man in recent times has learned to control his greed and the only reason it was a major reason was because the law authorized it indirectly. Works Cited Karl Marx, Frederick Engels. The Communist Manifesto, in The Two Narratives of Political Economy. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2010. Kumar, Satish. Critique of Capitalism. November/December 2005. . Oracle Education Foundation. â€Å"Oracle Think Quest.† 2008. Communism- The Failure of an Utopian System. . Prybyla, Jan S. â€Å"Economic Problems of Communism: A Case Study of China.† Asian Survey, Vol. 22, No. 12 (1982, Dec): 1206-1237. Rizzi, Warren. China's Economy Dances Between Communism and Capitalism. 23 April 2012. 28 April 2012 ;http://www.policymic.com/articles/7356/china-s-economy-dances-between-communism-and-capitalism/headline_story;. Rousseau, Jean Jacque. Discourse on the originn of inequality . Holland: Marc Michael REy, 1755. Rowell, Katherine R. Essentials of Sociology, A Down-to-Earth Approach. Boston: Pearson Education Inc., 2006. Smith, Adam. An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of a nations. Pennsylvania: Penn State Electro nic Classic Series Publication, 1776.

Human Resource Management and Organizational Behaviour Within a Multinational Leader H&M

Human resource management and organizational behaviour within a multinational leader Hennes & Mauritz is a multinational retail-clothing company operating in 38 countries and employing a total of 87,000 people. It has been founded in 1947 in Sweden and experienced a rapid growth due to international expansion since the 1960’s. H&M’s mission is at the same time one of the reason for its big and fast success; offering fashion and quality at the best price. Customer expactations are supposed to be exceeded at all times as well as customers being satisfied with the company itself. In order to achieve that H&M needs to sustain its very positive brand image and staff that is organized in the best possible way to handle those goals set. In its annual report it is stated that the company’s focus should be on commercial mindset, simplicity, constant improvement, cost consciousness and entrepreneurship. With those aspects in mind, the long term goal being „making fashion available to everyone, giving the customer a fashion experience that strengthens H&M brandâ€Å" should be reached allowing the business to further expand and to enter new markets on the basis of a 10-15% growth per year, funded internally. Over the years, the company has set a strategy which has the three main aspects of price, design and merger &acquisitions. First of all, since H&M always tries to offer their customers the lowest price possible, they need to achieve a competitive advantage to achieve low costs, and sustaining profitability at very low prices. This is achieved through keeping the number of middlemen to a minimum, benefiting of economies of scale, taking advantage of their great experience and selecting suppliers carefully and keeping distribution costs as low as possible. Designing is completly processed inh-house while all of the production is outsorced but its outcome is tested carefully on a regular basis to ensure high quality at all times. Mergers & acquistions have also been one of the company’s major strategy in the past, especially focusing on acquisitions of small design companies to enrich their product portfolio and being able to offer diversified products worldwide which is an essential part of their international expansion strategy. H&M’s corporate strategy is to expand on a continuing basis, and as a consequence, employee strength also increases continuously. For 2009, H&M’s The continous expansion means that there is also an ongoing process of recruitment within the company, as additional staff is needed with every new shop opening. Annual increase in the number of employees for the upcoming years is 5000-10,000 people from all different kinds of backgrounds, mostly recruited locally at the place of store opening. H&M puts a strong emhasis is to maintain their image of being a good employer, which will help them not only to be confronted with a higher number of applicants for job vaccancies, but also reduces staff turnover as well as it increases employee’s satisfaction towards their job and hence, productivity. This also includes making efforts that exceed national requirements of employer’s responsibilities, which are, especially in some of the recently entered asian markets, very low compared to western standards. This objective is summarized by the HR department as following: â€Å"In order to meet people’s expectations of H&M as an attractive employer, the company develops global guide lines on diversity, equal rights and against discrimination† Hennes & Mauritz wants to give every employee the feeling that they are an essential part of the business, constently offering them to develop and giving the positive signals that promotions are within the company are always ahead. The company is very open towards trade unions and is known for its good and close communication on an employee-management level. Represantitves are being elected which frequently discuss possibilities for improvement with managers, representing the employee’s opinions while at the same time managers are encouraged to actively communicate with employees of all levels as well. This creates a strong feeling of trust within the organization, which is excellent at managing diversity. At times of promotions, managers are advised first to look for the best candidate internally in order to gain advantage of the employee’s experience with the company and encouraging others to work hard and being the best andidate for future promotions. However, the companies philosophy is built among a concept which does not award employees with outstanding job titles but instead continiously increasing opportunities and responsibilities. The fast international expansion of course requires high level of training of new staff. As stated before, internal recruitment is one the main objectives, but since the number of staff is growing so fast, new employees need to be introduced to the job quickly. This process is being accelerated by on-the-job training in which new staff in new markets is invited to join a co-workers in an established market to be introduced into the philosophies, practices and day-to-day tasks. One of the main characteristics a H&M employee therefore needs to bring is a sense of entrepreneurship, good communication skills and being open to work in different environments. Once being hired by H&M, the employee is offered a huge range of benefits for which the company is well recognized for (a list of possible benefits is attached in the appendix)

Acute Stress Disorder - 3168 Words

Acute Stress Disorder Brett D. Klawitter Liberty University Abstract Acute Stress Disorder or ASD is a phenomenon that happens during or shortly after a traumatic event. It can affect people in many different ways but it is usually debilitating for up to one month. There has been controversy and stigma attached to the diagnosis of ASD since it was first added to the DSM-IV. This paper will illustrate the definition of ASD, the diagnostic guidelines, the difference between ASD and Acute Stress Reaction (ASR), symptoms and effective treatments, the impact of ASD and the coping skills needed to successfully get through it, and a biblical story and perspective about stress disorders. What is ASD and is it an appropriate response to†¦show more content†¦While many aspects remain the same thee has been some additional criteria or information that makes the diagnosis more effecting. The diagnostic criteria for ASD include; experiencing or witnessing actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violation, or learning that the event occurred to a friend or close relative, repeated or extreme exposure to the event but it is important to note that this does not include exposure through mass media. In DSM-IV three criteria had to be met along with the occurrence of other disturbances. In DSM-V this is sectioned together and eight or more of the symptoms must be met, starting with at least three of the disassociated symptoms such as numbing, depersonalization, or amnesia. There are four inclusion symptoms that could occur such as flashbacks, recurrent images, thoughts, or dreams. Two avoidance symptoms that could include avoiding conversations, activities, people, and places that bring back intense feelings and memories of the event. Furthermore; symptoms of arousal or anxiety such as the inability or difficulty sleeping, irritability, poor concentration, and the inability to sit still or body tremors and shaking. There needs to be clinically observed stress or impairment, the symptoms last from three days to one month afte r the event and are not due to the use of substances, a medical condition, or physiological events (Cardeà ±a amp; Carlson, 2011). Differences between ASD andShow MoreRelatedAcute Stress Disorder ( Asd )873 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop an anxiety disorder called acute stress disorder (ASD). Acute stress disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by acute stress responses that may last from 2 days to 4 weeks do to a traumatic life event. Following the experience of a traumatic event, an evaluation of ASD requires that a person experiences an extreme emotional reaction to a stress contributor, along with receiving symptoms that lead to impairment or distress (Shevlin, Hyland, Elklit, 2014). 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After returning home a soldier can have problems with re-integration, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, anger control problems, and it can even cause drug or alcohol abuse. â€Å"Department of Defense data indicated that among soldiers returning from combat operations on Iraq (Operation Iraq Freedom, OIF) 27.7% of active duty and 35.5 %Read MoreThe Effects Of Stress Disorder On The World Of Chaos1412 Words   |  6 PagesTraumatic stress disorders are on the rise in our world of chaos. Most people will find themselves being the victim of a traumatic incident at some point in their lives. For some, trauma is lived out daily. If they do not experience a trauma, then the likelihood is great that they are connected in some way to a victim of trauma. Acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder have become a topic of great interest to researchers. This text will define acute stress disorder also called ASD