Acute Stress Disorder - 3168 Words

Acute Stress Disorder Brett D. Klawitter Liberty University Abstract Acute Stress Disorder or ASD is a phenomenon that happens during or shortly after a traumatic event. It can affect people in many different ways but it is usually debilitating for up to one month. There has been controversy and stigma attached to the diagnosis of ASD since it was first added to the DSM-IV. This paper will illustrate the definition of ASD, the diagnostic guidelines, the difference between ASD and Acute Stress Reaction (ASR), symptoms and effective treatments, the impact of ASD and the coping skills needed to successfully get through it, and a biblical story and perspective about stress disorders. What is ASD and is it an appropriate response to†¦show more content†¦While many aspects remain the same thee has been some additional criteria or information that makes the diagnosis more effecting. The diagnostic criteria for ASD include; experiencing or witnessing actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violation, or learning that the event occurred to a friend or close relative, repeated or extreme exposure to the event but it is important to note that this does not include exposure through mass media. In DSM-IV three criteria had to be met along with the occurrence of other disturbances. In DSM-V this is sectioned together and eight or more of the symptoms must be met, starting with at least three of the disassociated symptoms such as numbing, depersonalization, or amnesia. There are four inclusion symptoms that could occur such as flashbacks, recurrent images, thoughts, or dreams. Two avoidance symptoms that could include avoiding conversations, activities, people, and places that bring back intense feelings and memories of the event. Furthermore; symptoms of arousal or anxiety such as the inability or difficulty sleeping, irritability, poor concentration, and the inability to sit still or body tremors and shaking. There needs to be clinically observed stress or impairment, the symptoms last from three days to one month afte r the event and are not due to the use of substances, a medical condition, or physiological events (Cardeà ±a amp; Carlson, 2011). Differences between ASD andShow MoreRelatedAcute Stress Disorder ( Asd )873 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop an anxiety disorder called acute stress disorder (ASD). Acute stress disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by acute stress responses that may last from 2 days to 4 weeks do to a traumatic life event. Following the experience of a traumatic event, an evaluation of ASD requires that a person experiences an extreme emotional reaction to a stress contributor, along with receiving symptoms that lead to impairment or distress (Shevlin, Hyland, Elklit, 2014). 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